Gemstones (Birthstones) are beautiful gifts from nature. They are not just pretty and beautiful to look at but also have special powers according to astrology. Some gemstones like ruby or aquamarine, can benefit in peace, happiness and balance to life. People have believed in their magical and healing effects for centuries.
Read MoreDid you know that most gemstone names have interesting stories behind them? Many stone names come from latin or greek words that describe their special features. Some are named after the place they were found like origin names, while others are named after the person who discovered them.
Here, you can explore a full list of gemstones, arranged from A to Z. Click on the pictures to learn more about each gemstone, read a simple buying guide and see a collection of high-quality stones. Each gemstone in our catalogue comes with clear pictures from all angles and a high-definition video, so you can see exactly what you are buying.
The world of gemstones is vast, colorful and full of surprises. A gemstone is a piece of natural mineral that is shaped, cut and polished to be used in jewelry, decorations, or for spiritual purposes.
There are different types of stones and each has its own meaning and benefits. Some are used for beauty, while others are believed to have healing and protective powers. If you were to name a gemstone, you might think of famous ones like diamond, emerald, or sapphire, but there are many more to discover!
Gemstones have been a part of human life for thousands of years. In ancient times, the Greeks were the first to divide gemstones into two groups—precious and semi-precious. Over time, many new gemstones were discovered and the classification became more detailed.
Let’s take you on a journey to explore the gemstone names, types of stones and the complete list of gemstones along with their beautiful colors!
Gemstones are naturally beautiful and valuable stones that have been cherished for centuries. They are classified based on their composition, value, purpose and cut. Here, we present a clear and simple guide to the types of gemstones available.
Gemstones are divided into three main categories based on their composition:
Minerals: These are naturally occurring inorganic crystals that are cut and polished to create different gemstones. They have unique colors, hardness and natural patterns.
Examples: Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald.
Organic Gemstones: These gems come from living organisms or their fossilized remains. They are rare and highly valued.
Examples: Pearl, Amber and Red Coral.
Rocks: Some rare and beautiful rocks are also considered gemstones. They are cut and polished for jewelry, healing and collection purposes.
Examples: Obsidian, Bloodstone and Moonstone.
Gemstones are classified into two major categories based on their value:
These are the rarest and most valuable types of gemstones, known for their beauty and high demand in the jewelry market. Examples:
These list of stones are more commonly available but still hold great beauty and significance. Examples:
Gemstones serve various purposes, from jewelry to astrology and healing. Here are the main types:
Astrological Gemstones: Used in astrology to attract positive energy and improve life based on planetary positions.
Example: Ruby (Sun), Blue Sapphire (Saturn), Emerald (Mercury).
Healing Gemstones: Believed to bring emotional, physical and spiritual healing by balancing energy.
Examples: Moldavite, Spinel and Amethyst.
Jewelry Gemstones: These stones are chosen for their beauty and are widely used in rings, necklaces and bracelets.
Examples: Diamond, Morganite, Kunzite and Tsavorite.
Collection Gemstones: Rare and unique stones collected by gem enthusiasts and investors.
Examples: Kashmir Blue Sapphires, Pigeon Blood Rubies and No-Oil Emeralds.
The way a gemstone is cut affects its appearance and value. Here are the main types:
Faceted Gemstones: These gems have multiple flat surfaces (facets) that reflect light, making them sparkle.
Example: Diamond, Sapphire.
Cabochon Gemstones: These have a smooth, rounded top and a flat base, giving them a soft and polished look.
Example: Moonstone, Opal.
Calibrated Gemstones: These stones are cut to a standard size to fit into commercial jewelry designs.
The color of a gemstone depends on its chemical makeup and crystal structure. Different minerals and elements present in a stone give it a unique shade. There are thousands of gemstone color varieties, ranging from pure and vibrant tones to mixed and rare hues.
To make it easier to find the perfect gemstone, we have grouped them into different color families.
Red gemstones are associated with passion, energy and strength. Examples include:
Blue gemstones symbolize peace, wisdom and calmness. Popular choices include:
Green gemstones represent growth, prosperity and renewal. Some well-known green gemstone names are:
These gemstones symbolize happiness, success and warmth. Common yellow stones include:
Earthy and grounding, brown gemstones include:
Black stones are linked to protection and strength. Some examples are:
White gemstones symbolize purity and clarity. Popular ones include:
These gems have a clear, brilliant shine, representing truth and simplicity:
Some gemstones display two or more colors naturally, making them unique and eye-catching:
Choosing the right gemstone depends on astrology, color preference and healing properties.
Read More: As Per Rashi Which Stone to Wear on Which Finger
Find the perfect gemstone for you at MyRatna today!
You can choose a gemstone based on astrology, color preference, or healing properties. Consulting an astrologer can help with astrological gemstones.
Gemstones are classified as precious (like Ruby, Emerald, Sapphire and Diamond) or semi-precious (like Amethyst, Citrine and Topaz). They can also be categorized by species, purpose and cut.
Yes, many believe gemstones have healing effects. For example, Amethyst reduces stress, Rose Quartz attracts love and Citrine is known for bringing wealth and positivity.
Genuine gemstones have natural inclusions, consistent color and a unique luster. Always buy from trusted sellers like MyRatna and ask for certification.
While anyone can wear a gemstone for fashion, certain stones have astrological significance and may not be suitable for everyone. It’s best to consult an expert before wearing gemstones for astrology.
+91-91250-34444 
