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Panna stone in English is called Emerald. It is a green gemstone that many people love. This stone is famous because of its clean green color and natural look. People have been wearing Emerald for many years. Kings, queens, students, business people, and normal people all trusted this stone in old times and even today.
Today, you will learn everything about panna stone in very easy way. Every line is written in a simple way so even a child can understand it. After reading this, you will know what Emerald is, why people wear it, how it is used, how to wear it, and why it is special.
What Is Panna Stone?
Panna stone is a natural green gemstone. In English, it is known as Emerald. It comes from a mineral group called beryl family. Other stones from this family are Aquamarine and Morganite but Emerald is most popular one.
Green color of Emerald comes from natural elements found inside Stone. Some Emerald stones look light green, and some look dark green. Stones with better color and clear look are more valuable.
People use Emerald not only in jewelry but also for astrology and spiritual reasons.
All Names of Panna Stone (Emerald)
Panna stone is known by many names in different places. People from different countries, languages, and cultures call this stone by different names. Jewelers, astrologers, old writers, and gemstone experts all use these names.
Below is a simple list of all common and traditional names of Panna stone, explained in easy words.
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Panna Ratna (Hindi – पन्ना रत्न)
This is most common name used in India. People who speak Hindi usually call Emerald as Panna or Panna Ratna. This name is widely used in astrology and gemstone shops.
Emerald Gemstone (English)
Emerald is English name of Panna stone. This name is used all over world. It is most popular and official name in gemstone market.
Marakata (Sanskrit – मलकत)
Marakata is an old Sanskrit name for Emerald. It means green gem. This name is found in ancient Indian texts and old astrology books.
Budh Ratna (Astrology Name)
In astrology, Emerald is called Budh Ratna. Budh means Mercury planet. This name is used because Emerald is linked with the planet Mercury.
Green Beryl (Scientific Name)
Green Beryl is scientific and mineral name of Emerald. Gem experts use this name to show that Emerald belongs to beryl family.
Zamarrud (Urdu / Persian – زمرد)
Zamarrud is name used in Persian and Urdu languages. This name is common in Middle East regions and old Islamic writings.
Esmeralda (Spanish / Portuguese)
In Spanish and Portuguese languages, Emerald is called Esmeralda. This name is commonly used in countries like Spain, Brazil, and Portugal.
Smaragdus (Greek / Latin)
Smaragdus is an ancient name used in old Greek and Latin languages. This name means green gemstone. Many old books mention Emerald using this word.
Pachu Stone (Bengali – পচু)
In some Bengali speaking areas, Emerald is also called Pachu Stone. This name is used mostly in local talks.
Jamurrad or Jarmurad
These are different spoken forms of Zamarrud. People use these names in Persian and Urdu speaking regions.
Garuvyta (Sanskrit)
Garuvyta is another old Sanskrit name. This name is seen in some classical Indian texts and traditional writings.
Haridratna (Sanskrit)
Haridratna is a Sanskrit name meaning yellow-green jewel. It is not commonly used today but is found in old texts.
Taksharya (Sanskrit)
Taksharya is a traditional Sanskrit name used long ago. It describes beauty and value of Emerald stone.
Soparna (Sanskrit)
Soparna is another classical name found in ancient references. It is rarely used today but still important in history.
Peelu (Gujarati)
In Gujarat, some people call Emerald as Peelu. This is a local name used in daily language by some traders and people.
Emerald (Panna Stone) Properties Table
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Emerald (Panna) |
| Scientific Name | Green Beryl (variety of Beryl) |
| Chemical Formula | Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ (beryllium aluminum silicate) |
| Color | Bluish-green to deep green |
| Crystal System | Hexagonal |
| Mohs Hardness | 7.5 – 8 |
| Specific Gravity | 2.67 – 2.78 |
| Refractive Index | ~1.566 – 1.602 |
| Birefringence | ~0.004 – 0.010 |
| Optic Character | Uniaxial (-) |
| Luster | Vitreous (glass-like) |
| Transparency | Transparent to translucent |
| Cleavage | Imperfect in one direction |
| Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
| Fluorescence | Generally none or weak |
| Typical Inclusions | “Jardin” (natural internal features) |
| Birthstone | May birthstone (traditional) |
Notes on Properties Explained:
Chemical Structure of Emerald
Emerald is a green type of beryl stone. Its green color comes from tiny natural elements found inside stone. These elements are chromium or vanadium. Without these, stone would not be green.
Color of Emerald Stone
Emerald color can be light green, medium green, or deep green. Some stones also look slightly bluish green. Stones with deeper and brighter green color are usually more valuable. Pale green stones are less costly.
Hardness of Emerald
Emerald has a hardness between 7.5 and 8. This means it is strong enough for daily jewelry like panna rings and pendants. But Emerald also has natural lines inside it. Because of this, it should not be hit or dropped. Care is important.
Shine and Look of Emerald
Emerald has a glass-like shine. This shine makes the stone look fresh and attractive when light falls on it. It can be fully clear or slightly cloudy. Both are natural.
Natural Marks Inside Emerald
Almost all real Emerald stones have small lines or patterns inside them. These are called natural marks. These marks show that the stone is natural. A stone without any marks is very rare.
Light and Optical Properties
Emerald bends light in a special way. Gem experts use these light values to check if stone is real. Normal buyers do not need to worry about this but it helps experts confirm originality.
Birthstone Information
Emerald is birthstone for people born in month of May. Many people wear it as a lucky stone because of this reason.
Meaning of Emerald in Astrology
In astrology, Emerald is linked with planet Mercury, which is also called Budh. Mercury is known as planet of brain and thinking.
This planet controls learning, speaking, memory, business sense, and decision making. People believe that when Mercury is weak, life becomes confusing. Wearing Emerald is believed to help Mercury work in a better way.
When Mercury is strong, a person can think clearly, speak well, and take correct decisions.
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Why Emerald Is a Precious Gemstone
Emerald is called a precious gemstone for many reasons.
- It is not easy to find in nature
- It has a beautiful green color
- It is used for astrology and jewelry
- It has high value in market
- It takes many years to form under earth
Only a few stones like Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, and Emerald are called precious stones.
Color of Panna Stone
Color is the most important part of an Emerald stone. Price and quality depend a lot on its color.
Emerald stones can be:
- Light green
- Medium green
- Bright green
- Dark green
Best Emerald has a fresh and bright green color. Stones that look too pale or too dark are usually not best quality.
Clarity of Emerald Stone
Most natural Emerald stones have small marks inside them. These marks are normal and show that stone is natural.
A fully clean Emerald is very rare. Small lines inside the stone are accepted. But the stone should look clear and shiny, not dull or cloudy.
Shape and Cut of Emerald
Emerald stones are cut into different shapes. The cut helps the stone look more beautiful and safe to wear.
Common Emerald shapes are:
- Oval
- Rectangle
- Round
- Square
- Cushion
Rectangle shape is very popular and is often called the Emerald cut. This cut protects stone and shows its color in a nice way.
Where Natural Emerald Comes From
Emerald stones are found in many countries around world. Some places are famous for good quality Emerald.
Main sources of Emerald are:
- Colombia
- Zambia
- Brazil
- Ethiopia
Colombian Emerald usually has a bright green color. Zambian Emerald is known for its deep green shade. Brazilian Emerald is often lighter in color.
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Benefits of Wearing Panna Stone
People wear Emerald for many life reasons. Below are common benefits of emerald explained.
Helps in Study and Learning
Emerald is helpful for students. It supports focus, memory, and understanding. Students who feel weak in studies may feel more confident after wearing this stone.
Helps in Speaking Clearly
Emerald is good for people who speak a lot. It is helpful for teachers, speakers, writers, singers, and business people. It helps people express their thoughts clearly.
Helps in Business and Work
Mercury is planet of business. Emerald is believed to help people think smartly in business and work life. It is good for people in sales, trade, finance, and office jobs.
Brings Mental Calmness
Emerald helps mind stay calm. It reduces overthinking and confusion. It helps people think in a peaceful and balanced way.
Helps in Money Matters
Many people believe Emerald helps in handling money better. It supports wise money decisions and helps avoid losses caused by confusion.
Who Should Wear Emerald Stone?
Emerald stone is mostly suggested for people whose Mercury planet is weak or not working well. Mercury is linked with thinking, speaking, and learning.
People who may wear Emerald are:
- People born under Gemini sign
- People born under Virgo sign
Emerald is also worn by people who work in jobs where thinking and speaking are very important.
This includes people working in:
- Business
- Accounting work
- Teaching
- Writing work
- Law work
- Sales work
- Marketing work
Even though Emerald is helpful, it is always better to take advice from an astrologer before wearing it. Every person is different, and same stone does not suit everyone.
Who Should Not Wear Emerald?
Emerald is a strong gemstone. It does not suit every person.
If Mercury is already very strong in a person’s horoscope, wearing Emerald may cause problems like restlessness or overthinking.
You should not wear Emerald without advice if:
- You feel confused about wearing it
- You have health related problems
- You are already wearing other gemstones
Astrology advice is very important before wearing any gemstone, especially Emerald.
Read Full guide Who Should Wear Emerald Stone
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Best Metal for Emerald Ring
Emerald stone is mostly worn in certain metals.
Best metals for Emerald are:
- Gold
- Silver
Gold is believed to work better for astrology use. Silver is used when gold is not possible for someone.
Ring should be made in a way that the metal touches skin. This is important for people who believe in gemstone effects.
Best Finger to Wear Emerald
Emerald is worn on little finger.
- For men, it is worn on little finger of the right hand (working hand).
- For women, it is worn on little finger of the left hand (working hand).
This finger is connected with the Mercury planet.
Best Day and Time to Wear Emerald
Best day to wear emerald is wednesday. This day is linked with Mercury.
Best time is morning, near sunrise time.
Before wearing the ring, people usually clean it and prepare it as per belief.
How to Wear Panna Stone in the Right Way
People usually follow some simple steps before wearing Emerald.
- First, emerald ring is cleaned properly.
- Then, person sits calmly in a quiet place.
- Ring is worn on Wednesday morning.
- Person keeps positive thoughts in mind.
Some people also chant Mercury mantras but this is not compulsory. Many people wear stone without chanting and still feel comfortable.
Emerald Stone Weight Guide
Weight of emerald stone is measured in carats. Carat tells how heavy stone is. A bigger stone has more carat weight. For astrology use, astrologers usually suggest wearing Emerald that is not too small. A very small stone may not give proper effect.
Most astrologers suggest:
Minimum weight of 4 to 6 carats
Correct weight of Emerald depends on many things. It depends on a person’s body weight, birth chart, and Mercury planet position. Some people may need more weight, and some may need less. This is why taking advice before choosing the weight is important. Wearing the right weight helps the stone work in a better way.
How to Identify Original Emerald Stone
Many fake Emerald stones are sold in market. Some are made of glass, and some are lab-made. Because of this, checking whether the Emerald is original or not is very important.
A real Emerald has some clear signs.
- One sign is natural marks inside the stone. Real Emerald stones have small lines or dots inside them. These marks show that the stone is natural.
- Another sign is the cool feeling. When you touch a real Emerald, it feels cool on the skin.
- Real Emerald does not look too perfect. It should not look like glass. If the stone looks too shiny and fully clean, it may not be natural.
- Most important sign is a gem lab certificate. A certificate confirms whether the Emerald is natural or not.
Always buy Emerald with a lab certificate to stay safe.
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Treated and Untreated Emerald Stone
Most Emerald stones are treated. Treatment is done to make the stone look clearer and better. This treatment is usually done using natural oil.
This type of treatment is common and accepted in the gemstone world. It does not make the stone fake.
Untreated Emerald stones are very rare. These stones are found naturally clear and without oil treatment. Because of this, they are very costly and hard to find.
Before buying Emerald, always ask clearly if the stone is treated or untreated. This helps you understand value and price of the stone.
Emerald Stone Price
Price of Emerald stone depends on many simple things. Every Emerald is different, so price is also different.
The main things that affect Emerald price are its color, clarity, cut, place it comes from, treatment, and carat weight.
Emerald with bright green color and clear look costs more. Stones with dull color or many marks inside cost less. Big size stones also cost more than small ones.
Good quality Emerald is costly because it is rare. Light green stones or stones with low clarity are cheaper.
When buying Emerald, do not look only at the price. Always compare the quality. A cheaper stone may not give good value if the quality is poor.
Substitutes of Emerald Stone
Some people cannot buy Emerald because it is costly. In such cases, some green stones are used as substitutes.
Common stones used as substitutes are green tourmaline, peridot, and green onyx.
These stones look green like Emerald and are used in jewelry. But they are not equal to Emerald in astrology use.
Substitute stones may look similar but they do not give the same astrological effect as natural Emerald.
Emerald Used in Jewelry
Emerald is widely used in jewelry because of its beautiful green color.
It is used in rings, pendants, earrings, and bracelets. Emerald jewelry looks very attractive and fresh.
Emerald looks very nice when paired with gold. Many people also like to wear Emerald with diamonds for a rich look.
Because Emerald is valuable, it is often used in special jewelry pieces.
Care and Cleaning of Emerald Stone
Emerald stone is not very hard, so it needs proper care. If not handled carefully, it can get damaged.
You should not hit Emerald against hard surfaces. Avoid dropping it or knocking it.
Do not clean Emerald with strong chemicals or soap. These can harm the stone.
Clean the stone gently using a soft cloth. You can use plain water if needed.
Remove Emerald jewelry while doing heavy work. This helps keep the stone safe and shining for a long time.
Myths and Facts About Emerald Stone
Some people believe that Emerald gives instant results. This belief is not correct.
Emerald works slowly and naturally. It does not change life overnight.
Effect of Emerald depends on belief, correct wearing method, horoscope, and time. Everyone’s experience is different.
Wearing Emerald with patience and proper guidance is important.
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Why Consultation Is Important Before Buying Emerald
Every person has a different birth chart. A gemstone that helps one person may not help another.
Emerald is a strong gemstone. Wearing it without advice may not give good results.
Before buying or wearing Emerald, it is best to consult a certified gem expert or an experienced astrologer.
This helps avoid waste of money and helps choose the right stone in the right way.
