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Gemstones have amazed people for hundreds of years from collectors and investors to anyone who loves wearing jewelry. They catch our eye with their beauty, sparkle and colors. Whether it’s the shiny brightness of diamonds or the rare green shades of jadeite, these natural treasures never stop being special. But why do some gemstones become the most expensive stone in the world? There isn’t just one reason. Many things matter, like how rare the stone is, how much people want it, its color, how clear it looks and its size. Sometimes, the story or history behind the gemstone also makes it more valuable. All these things together decide which gemstones become the most valuable gemstones on earth.
But First What is a Gemstone?
A gemstone is a special stone that people cut and polish to make it look beautiful. These stones are used to make jewelry like rings, necklaces, and bracelets. There are many types of gemstones, and they come in many colors. Some gemstones cost more than others. The price depends on how big they are, how good they look, how rare they are, and how much people want them.
What is the Most Expensive Stones in the World?
Before we look at the full list, many people ask: what is the most expensive gemstone? Or which gem costs the most in the world? According to auction and market records, the answer is usually a very rare colored diamond. The most famous one is Pink Star Diamond, which sold for an amazing $71.2 million. But when we talk about most expensive gemstones in order, it’s not just about diamonds. There are many other rare and valuable stones that also cost a lot and are loved all over the world.
Most Expensive Gemstones in Order: The Top 10
Here are the most expensive gemstones, listed by how rare and pricey they are. This shows why they are the costliest gems in the world and why collectors want them so much.
- Pink Diamond (Pink Star) – Sold for an incredible $71.2 million
- Blue Diamond (Oppenheimer) – Sold for $57.5 million
- Orange Diamond (The Orange) – Sold for $35.5 million
- Ruby (Sunrise Ruby) – Sold for $30.42 million
- Sapphire (Blue Belle of Asia) – Sold for $17.3 million
- Yellow Diamond (Graff Vivid Yellow) – Sold for $16.3 million
- Red Diamond (Moussaieff) – Sold for $7 million
- Emerald (Rockefeller Emerald) – Sold for $5.5 million
- Spinel (The Hope Spinel) – Sold for $1.4 million
- Opal (Virgin Rainbow Opal) – Sold for $1 million
1. Pink Diamond – The Pink Star ($1.5 Million Per Carat)
The famous Pink Star Diamond is at the very top of the list as the most expensive gemstone on earth. This beautiful diamond is oval-shaped and weighs 59.60 carats. It has a strong, bright pink color called “Fancy Vivid Pink” It was sold at an auction for an incredible $71.2 million, making it the costliest stone in the world. Its perfect clarity and stunning color make it the most expensive precious stone that collectors everywhere dream of owning.
2. Blue Diamond – The Oppenheimer ($3.93 Million Per Carat)
Oppenheimer Blue is a diamond famous for its rich and beautiful blue color. It weighs 14.62 carats and was sold at an auction for $57.5 million. Blue diamonds are known as some of the most valuable gemstones in the world. Oppenheimer Blue is extra special because it once belonged to Sir Philip Oppenheimer. Today, it is seen as a symbol of beauty, elegance and royalty.
3. Orange Diamond – The Orange ($2.39 Million Per Carat)
This diamond is called “The Orange” because of its bright and rare orange color. It is pear-shaped and weighs 14.82 carats, making it the biggest Fancy Vivid Orange diamond in the world. It was sold at an auction for $35.5 million, which makes it one of the most expensive gemstones on earth. Its size and unique color make it a very rare treasure in the world of diamonds.
4. Ruby – Sunrise Ruby ($1.18 Million Per Carat)
Sunrise Ruby is one of most valuable gemstones in the world. It is a Burmese ruby with a special deep red color known as “pigeon blood” This beautiful ruby weighs 25.59 carats. It was sold for $30.42 million, making it the most expensive ruby ever sold. This shows that rubies of very high quality can sometimes be even more expensive than diamonds.
5. Sapphire – Blue Belle of Asia ($44,060 Per Carat)
Blue Belle of Asia is a large sapphire that was found in Sri Lanka. It weighs a huge 392.52 carats. This beautiful stone was sold at an auction for $17.3 million. Its deep blue color and giant size make it one of the most expensive stones in the world and the costliest sapphire ever sold.
6. Yellow Diamond – Graff Vivid Yellow ($$163,000 Per Carat)
Graff Vivid Yellow diamond is a large and beautiful stone that weighs 100 carats. It was sold for $16.3 million. Its bright yellow color and big size make it very special and highly prized by collectors. This diamond shows why fancy colored diamonds are some of the most expensive stones in the world.
7. Red Diamond – Moussaieff Red ($1.3 Million Per Carat)
Red diamonds are the rarest type of diamonds, which makes them some of the most expensive gemstones in the world. The Moussaieff Red diamond weighs 5.11 carats and was sold for about $8 million. Because red diamonds are so rare and this one is a good size, it becomes the most expensive gemstone in the world per carat when compared to most other colored stones.
8. Emerald – Rockefeller Emerald ($2,00,000 Per Carat)
Emeralds have been known as valuable gemstones since ancient times. When they are of very high quality, they can sometimes cost even more than diamonds. The Rockefeller Emerald is a famous example it is an 18.04-carat emerald from Colombia that sold for $5.5 million. This makes it one of the most precious and expensive emeralds in the world.
9. Spinel – The Hope Spinel ($28,000 Per Carat)
Spinels were once confused with rubies, but today they are valued as very expensive gemstones. The Hope Spinel is a famous spinel that weighs over 50 carats. It was sold for $1.4 million, setting a new record price for this type of stone. This shows collectors that spinels can also be some of the most expensive and precious gemstones in the world.
10. Opal – Virgin Rainbow Opal ($1 Million)
Virgin Rainbow Opal was found in Australia and is special because it shines with many different colors all at once. This makes it a truly unique and very expensive gemstone. It is valued at $1 million. As an opal fossil, it is one of the most expensive stones in the world, loved by collectors who admire rare and naturally beautiful gems.
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Some of Rarest Gemstones in the World
Here is the list of top 10 rare gemstones in the world or earth:-
- Painite
- Tanzanite
- Red Beryl
- Black Opal
- Alexandrite
- Paraíba Tourmaline
- Ammolite
- Kashmir Sapphire
- Benitoite
- Musgravite
Beyond the Top 10: Other Most Valuable Gemstones
Many people ask, what is the most expensive gemstone after diamonds and rubies? The answer includes some very rare stones like Jadeite, Painite, Alexandrite, Musgravite, Paraiba Tourmaline, and Taaffeite. Even though these gems might not always sell for the highest prices at big auctions, they are still very valuable. They often cost around $20,000 to $60,000 per carat, which makes them part of the list of the highest value gemstones in the world.
What Makes These Stones So Expensive?
Every gemstone becomes very expensive because of a few special reasons. These include how rare it is, interesting stories from its history, how much people want it, and sometimes even the place where it was found. For example, the Moussaieff Red diamond is famous for its deep red color, while the Blue Belle of Asia is well known because it came from Sri Lanka. All these things together make these gems some of the most valuable in the world.
Conclusion: The Beauty of Rare Stones
From the Pink Star Diamond to the Virgin Rainbow Opal, exploring the world’s most expensive gemstones shows us an amazing mix of nature, history, and human skill. These stones are not just worth a lot of money – they are timeless symbols of beauty and rarity. That’s why they are the most expensive gems on earth and true treasures that people dream of owning.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Rarest Gemstone in the World?
The rarest gemstone in the world is Painite. It was first discovered in the 1950s and for a long time, people only knew about two small crystals. In recent years, more Painite has been found, but it is still very rare and special. That’s why collectors all over the world treasure it so much.
What is the Most Expensive Gemstone in the World?
The most expensive gemstone in the world is usually known as the Pink Star diamond. This beautiful pink diamond weighs 59.60 carats and has no flaws. It was sold at an auction for $71.2 million. Diamonds often top the list because they are rare and very valuable. But other gemstones, like blue diamonds, rubies, and some kinds of tourmaline, can also sell for very high prices.
What is the Costliest Stone in World?
Rare colored diamonds like pink, blue, and red diamonds are among the costliest stones in world due to their rarity and demand.
Which is the Most Precious Stone in the World?
While diamonds often top the list, exceptional rubies and emeralds can also be among the most precious stone in the world.
Are Rubies or Emeralds More Expensive than Diamonds?
In rare cases, yes. Exceptional rubies and emeralds can surpass diamonds, making them among the most valuable stones.
